Chinese Classical Literature

小编导读：《春思》是唐代伟大诗人李白所创作的新题乐府诗。此诗写一位出征军人的妻子在明媚的春日里对丈夫梦绕魂牵的思念，以及对战争早日胜利的盼望，表现思妇的思边之苦及其对爱情的坚贞。全诗言辞朴实无华，情景交融，神骨气味高雅浑然，富有民歌特色。 《春思》 李白 燕草如碧丝， 秦桑低绿枝。 当君怀归日， 是妾断肠时。 春风不相识， 何事入罗帏？ Thoughts in Spring Li Bai The grass of Yan is green silk, Dark hang the mulberry boughs of Qin. While you, my lord, are longing to return, Your handmaiden is breaking her heart at home. Ah, why does the spring wind, a stranger, Part the curtains of my bed?

小编导读：《秋思》是盛唐时期的一首词，作者是李白，该作品出自《全唐诗》。 《秋思》 李白 燕支黄叶落，妾望自登台。 海上碧云断，单于秋色来。 胡兵沙塞合，汉使玉关回。 征客无归日，空悲蕙草摧。 Autumn Thoughts Li Bai On Yan Zhi Mountain, gold leaves of autumn fall and I go to the tower above our home to think of you; over the water azure clouds are breaking; and, from the frontier plains, comes the first breath of winter. Now the tribesmen are mustering their forces in the desert; the messengers of Han have returned from Yu Men Guan, still there is no news of my husband’s return; I feel that my heart is breaking as I watch the orchid withering away.

小编导读：《咏萤火》是唐代大诗人李白的诗作。全诗活泼清朗,晓畅自然,又兼比喻、夸张、想象之美.首先从比兴入手,天愈黑,萤火愈明,故以“灯”喻之；却又雨打不灭,风吹不熄,更甚于“灯”,故用“难”、“更”二字,恰切妥贴地写出了萤火的特点.“若”承上启下,前后勾连,由眼前景陡升为想象景.“月边星”,光彩烂漫,奇丽无比,立意高远,境界顿出,一个健康向上、真率活泼的少年李白,跃然纸上,呼之欲出。 《咏萤火》 李白 雨打灯难灭， 风吹色更明。 若非天上去， 定作月边星。 The Firefly Li Bai The rain cannot smother your fire; Swept by wind, the more bright you are. If you fly to the sky on high, You’ll be viewed as a moon-side star.

小编导读：《听蜀僧濬弹琴》是唐代伟大诗人李白表现音乐的诗作。此诗写听蜀地一位和尚弹琴技艺之高妙，极写琴声之入神。首联写和尚来自故乡四川，表达对他的倾慕；颔联写弹琴，以大自然的万壑松涛声作比，令人感到琴声之不凡；颈联写琴声荡涤胸怀，使人心旷神怡，回味无穷；尾联写聚精会神听琴，而不知时日将尽，反衬琴声之高妙诱人。全诗一气呵成，势如行云流水，明快畅达，风韵健爽，在赞美琴声美妙的同时，也寓有知音的感慨和对故乡的眷恋。 《听蜀僧浚弹琴》 李白 蜀僧抱绿绮， 西下峨眉峰。 为我一挥手， 如听万壑松。 客心洗流水， 馀响入霜钟。 不觉碧山暮， 秋云暗几重! Listening to the Lyre of a Monk Named Jun Li Bai This monk with his lyre came from the land of Shu In the west, from the high Emei Mountains. Plucking the strings, he played for me. I heard murmuring pines in many valleys. Like flowing water, the music cleansed my heart, Leaving its echo in the frosty bell. Dusk came unnoticed to these green hills, As the autumn clouds grew darker and darker.

小编导读：《宿五松山下荀媪家》是唐代诗人李白的作品。这首诗是李白游五松山时，借宿在一位贫苦妇女荀媪家，受到殷勤款待，亲眼目睹了农家的辛劳和贫苦，有感而作的。此诗诉说了劳动的艰难，倾诉了自己的感激和惭愧，流露出感人的真挚感情。 《宿五松山下荀媪家》 李白 我宿五松下， 寂寥无所欢。 田家秋作苦， 邻女夜舂寒。 跪进雕胡饭， 月光明素盘。 令人惭漂母， 三谢不能餐。 With Mother Xun at Five-pine Hill Li Bai At the foot of Five-pine Hill I stay alone, with small comfort. Farm folk toil hard in the autumn, My neighbor husks her grain in the chill night. Kneeling, she offers me a dish of diao-hu: Moonlight makes the white plate sparkle. With a pang I remember the washerwoman of old; I thank her again and again. But I cannot take of her food.

小编导读：《与史郎中钦听黄鹤楼上吹笛》是唐代伟大诗人李白晚年的作品。此诗写作者游黄鹤楼时听笛的经历，抒发了诗人满腔的迁谪之感和去国之情。前两句写作者的生活遭遇和心绪，捕捉了“西望”的典型动作加以描写，传神地表达了怀念帝都之情和“望”而“不见”的愁苦；后两句点题，写在黄鹤楼上听吹笛，从笛声化出“江城五月落梅花”的苍凉景象，借景抒情，使前后情景相生，妙合无垠。 《与史郎中钦听黄鹤楼上吹笛》 李白 一为迁客去长沙， 西望长安不见家。 黄鹤楼中吹玉笛， 江城五月落梅花。 Hearing Bamboo Flute Playing from Yellow Tower with Mr. Shi Qin, an Imperial Government Official and a Friend of Mine Li Bai Once demoted and sent away from Chang’an to Changsha, I can no longer see the Capital where I have lived. Someone’s playing a fine bamboo flute in Yellow Crane Tower, Which makes me feel sad and chilly though it’s Jiangcheng’s summer.

小编导读：《三五七言》是唐代伟大诗人李白的作品。此诗写在深秋的夜晚，诗人望见了高悬天空的明月，和栖息在已经落完叶子的树上的寒鸦，诗人以寒鸦自比，表达了无限惆怅的心情。 《三五七言》 李白 秋风清， 秋月明， 落叶聚还散， 寒鸦栖复惊， 相思相见知何日？ 此时此夜难为情！ Yearning Li Bai Fresh autumn breeze, Bright autumn moon. Fallen leaves gather and scatter around the trees; Cold-stricken crows soon fall asleep and wake as soon. I long for you. When can I see your longing look? How can I bear this lonely night, this lonely nook?

小编导读：《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》是唐代伟大诗人李白为好友王昌龄贬官而作的抒发感愤、寄以慰藉的一首七绝。首句写出了春光消逝时的萧条景况，渲染了环境气氛的黯淡、凄楚；次句是对王昌龄”左迁”赴任路途险远的描画，显出李白对诗友远谪的关切与同情；三、四两句寄情于景，对诗友进行由衷的劝勉和宽慰。全诗选择了杨花、子规、明月、风等意象，以奇特的想象力编织出一个朦胧的梦境，通过对景物的描写，表达了作者对王昌龄怀才不遇的惋惜与同情之意。 《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》 李白 杨花落尽子规啼， 闻道龙标过五溪。 我寄愁心与明月， 随风直到夜郎西。 To Wang Changling on His Banishment to Longbiao Li Bai As willow-down’s all gone and cuckoos out with disturbing cries, I hear of thy fording five streams trudging for longbiao on tribesmen’s heights. I entrust to the bright and lofty moon my sorrow-laden heart, For it to accompany thee to the west of Yelang, thy lonely part.

小编导读：《梦游天姥吟留别》是唐代大诗人李白创作的一首古体诗。此诗是李白离开长安后第二年写的，是一首记梦诗，也是游仙诗。诗写梦游仙府名山，着意奇特，构思精密，意境雄伟。感慨深沉激烈，变化惝恍莫测于虚无飘渺的描述中，寄寓着生活现实。虽离奇，但不做作。内容丰富曲折，形象辉煌流丽，富有浪漫主义色彩。 形式上杂言相间，兼用骚体，不受律束，体制解放。全诗信手写来，笔随兴至，诗才横溢，堪称绝世名作。 《梦游天姥吟留别》 李白 海客谈瀛洲，烟涛微茫信难求。越人语天姥，云霓明灭或可睹。天姥连天向天横，势拔五岳掩赤城。天台四万八千丈，对此欲倒东南倾。我欲因之梦吴越，一夜飞度镜湖月。湖月照我影，送我至剡溪。谢公宿处今尚在，渌水荡漾清猿啼。脚着谢公屐，身登青云梯。半壁见海日，空中闻天鸡。千岩万转路不定，迷花倚石忽已暝。熊咆龙吟殷岩泉，栗深林兮惊层巅。云青青兮欲雨，水澹澹兮生烟。列缺霹雳，丘峦崩摧。洞天石扇，訇然中开。青冥浩荡不见底，日月照耀金银台。霓为衣兮风为马，云之君兮纷纷而来下。虎鼓瑟兮鸾回车，仙之人兮列如麻。忽魂悸以魄动，恍惊起而长嗟。惟觉时之枕席，失向来之烟霞。世间行乐亦如此，古来万事东流水。别君去兮何时还，且放白鹿青崖间，须行即骑访名山。安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜！ A Visit to Sky-Mother Mountain in a Dream Li Bai Donning the shoes of Xie, I climbed the dark ladder of clouds. Midway, I saw the sun rise from the sea, Heard the Cock of Heaven crow. And my path twisted through a thousand crags, Enchanted by flowers I leaned against a rock, And suddenly all was dark. Growls of bears and snarls of dragons echoed Among the rocks and streams; The deep forest appalled me, I shrank from the lowering cliffs; Dark were the cloud...

小编导读：《望天门山》是唐代伟大诗人李白于开元十三年（725）赴江东途中行至天门山时所创作的一首七绝。此诗描写了诗人舟行江中顺流而下远望天门山的情景：前两句用铺叙的方法，描写天门山的雄奇壮观和江水浩荡奔流的气势；后两句描绘出从两岸青山夹缝中望过去的远景。全诗通过对天门山景象的描述，赞美了大自然的神奇壮丽，表达了作者初出巴蜀时乐观豪迈的感情，展示了作者自由洒脱、无拘无束的精神风貌。作品意境开阔，气象雄伟，动静虚实，相映成趣，并能化静为动，化动为静，给人一种新鲜的意趣。 《望天门山》 李白 天门中断楚江开，碧水东流至此回。 两岸青山相对出，孤帆一片日边来。 Viewing the Tianmen Mountains Li Bai The split in the Tianmen Mountains allows the Chu River to flow. The blue waters running east turns to eddies here. Green cliffs on both sides gradually unfold themselves. After a solitary sail is coming from where the sun sheds its light.

小编导读：《峨眉山月歌》是唐代伟大诗人李白的诗作。这是李白初次出四川时创作的一首依恋家乡山水的诗。诗人是乘船从水路走的，在船上看到峨眉山间吐出的半轮秋月，山月的影子映在平羌江水中，月影总是随江流。夜里船从清溪驿出发，要向三峡驶去，船转入渝州以后，月亮被高山遮住看不见了。全诗用了五个地名，通过山月和江水展现了一幅千里蜀江行旅图，构思精巧，意境清朗秀美。 《峨眉山月歌》 李白 峨眉山月半轮秋，影入平羌江水流。 夜发清溪向三峡，思君不见下渝州。 To the Moon over Mount Emei Li Bai Autumn moon over Mount Emei, so like a half wheel! Your reflection in the Pingqiang with its current flows. I set out for the Three Goreges from Qingxi at night. Now, nearing Yuzhou, how much I miss seeing you!

小编导读：《劳劳亭》是唐代伟大诗人李白所作的一首五绝。此诗虽有送别之意，却无送别之人、事，只是因地起意，借景抒情，以亭为题来表达人间的离别之苦。 《劳劳亭》 李白 天下伤心处，劳劳送客亭。 春风知别苦，不遣柳条青。 Laolao Pavilion Li Bai A most heartbreaking place in the world Is the Laolao Pavilion of Parting. Knowing the bitterness of such occasions, The spring breeze lets not the willows turn green.