Chinese Classical Literature

小编导读：《苏小小墓》是唐代诗人李贺的作品。此诗通过对苏小小墓地景色所发挥的一系列奇特幻想，塑造了一个美丽而森寒的女鬼想象。全诗以景起兴，通过景物幻出人物形象，把写景、拟人融合为一体，写得绮丽浓艳，然而又空灵缥渺，“鬼气森森”，极具特色。 《苏小小墓》 李贺 幽兰露， 如啼眼。 无物结同心， 烟花不堪剪。 草如茵， 松如盖。 风为裳， 水为珮。 油壁车， 夕相待。 冷翠烛， 劳光彩。 西陵下， 风吹雨。 The Tomb of Little Su Li He Dew on the hidden orchid is like an eye with tears. Nothing that ties a true-love-knot, flowers in mist, can’t bear to cut. The grass like the riding cushion, the pines like the carriage roof. The wind is her skirt, the waters her pendants. The coach with polished sides awaits in the twilight. Cold azure candlelight struggling to shine. Beneath Western Mound wind blows the rain.

小编导读：《示弟》是唐代诗人李贺的作品。此诗前半部分描写的是作者仕途蹭蹬，失意归来，而其弟却不嫌弃，热情款待，使得作者悲喜交加的复杂情感；后半部分作者一方面顾影自怜，抒发了沉沦不遇的感慨，另一方面又指摘时弊，表达了愤世嫉俗的情怀。全诗各联出句与对句相辅相成，音韵和谐，对仗工稳。 《示弟》 李贺 别弟三年后，还家一日余。 醁醽今夕酒，缃帙去时书。 病骨犹能在，人间底事无？ 何须问牛马，抛掷任枭卢！ For My Brother Li He Three years after I left my brother, I was back at home just the other day. Luling is our wine tonight, Only Xiangzhi for my books when I left. Lucky to have come back in one piece, For there is no lack in this world of mischief. Why bother if it’s horse or ox, Dice away, won or lost.

小编导读：《梦天》是唐代诗人李贺创作的一首七古。此诗写梦游月宫的情景，前四句写在月宫之所见；后四句写在月宫看人世的感觉。诗人的用意，主要不在于对月宫仙境的神往，而在于从非现实的世界冷眼反观现世，从而揭示人生短暂，世事无常的道理。全诗想象丰富，构思奇妙，用比新颖，体现了李贺诗歌变换怪谲的艺术特色。俯视人间，时间短促，空间渺小，寄寓了诗人对人世沧桑的深沉感喟。 《梦天》 李贺 老兔寒蟾泣天色，云楼半开壁斜白。 玉轮轧露湿团光，鸾珮相逢桂香陌。 黄尘清水三山下，更变千年如走马。 遥望齐州九点烟，一泓海水杯中泻。 Dreaming of Heaven Li He Old rabbit and chilly toad crying over the color of the sky, A tower of clouds opens ajar, its slanting wall glowing white. The Wheel of Jade rolls over heavy dew and moistens the halo round, Phoenix-pendant goddesses encountered on osmanthus-scented path. Yellow dust and clear water beneath the three fairy mounts, The sea change of a thousand years as fleeting as a galloping horse. Qizhou from this far just nine points of smoke, Flanked by bodies of sea waters the size of a spill from a cu.

小编导读：《李凭箜篌引》是唐代诗人李贺的作品。此诗运用一连串出人意表的比喻，传神地再现了乐工李凭创造的诗意浓郁的音乐境界，生动地记录下李凭弹奏箜篌的高超技艺，也表现了作者对乐曲有深刻理解，具备丰富的艺术想象力。 《李凭箜篌引》 李贺 吴丝蜀桐张高秋，空山凝云颓不流。 江娥啼竹素女愁，李凭中国弹箜篌。 昆山玉碎凤凰叫，芙蓉泣露香兰笑。 十二门前融冷光，二十三丝动紫皇。 女娲炼石补天处，石破天惊逗秋雨。 梦入神山教神妪，老鱼跳波瘦蛟舞。 吴质不眠倚桂树，露脚斜飞湿寒兔。 Prelude to the KongHou of Li Ping Li He Silk of Wu, wutong of Shu and the expanse of autumn high, Hollow mountains, frozen clouds and stunted water flow. Jiang E weeps over bamboos, and Su Nü groans, Li Ping, in central China, is playing the Konghou. Jade shatters on Kunlun Mountains, and phoenixes shriek, Lotuses crying dews, and scented orchids smile, In front of the twelve gates, the icy light thaws. Twenty-three strings enthuse the Purple Emperor. Where Nüwa tempers stones to repair the sky, The stones break, Heaven in shock, and tickle the autumn rain. Dreaming of entering the Fairy Mount to instruct the Fairy Mom, Old fish jumping waves, and wiry dragons dancing round. Wu Zhi, unable to sleep, leans rapt against the osmanthus tree. The legs of dew,...

小编导读：《秋来》是唐代诗人李贺的作品。此诗以桐风、衰灯、寒素、冷寸、秋坟、恨血等意象构成一幅凄凉编织的画面，抒发悲秋之情，感叹命运不济、报国无门，写尽了作者心中的悲凉和痛苦。全诗寄情于物，以浪漫主义的以幻写真的独特手法，在深远的悲愤和瑰丽奇特的艺术形象间达到了和谐的统一，体现了李贺诗歌诡谲凄异的风格。 《秋来》 李贺 桐风惊心壮士苦，衰灯络纬啼寒素。 谁看青简一编书，不遣花虫粉空蠹？ 思牵今夜肠应直，雨冷香魂吊书客。 秋坟鬼唱鲍家诗，恨血千年土中碧！ Autumn Comes Li He Windswept wutong trees shocking and the warrior bitter, Lights dimming, the Luowei weeps wintry cloth. Who would read this bamboo-slip of a book? And not let it be gutted and pulverized by moths. Anxiety tonight has pulled my bowels straight, Cold rain and sweet souls the versifier mourn. Ghosts from autumn graves chant Bao Zhao’s poems, Bitter blood over millenniums under the earth jasper green.

小编导读：《雁门太守行》是唐代诗人李贺运用乐府古题创作的一首描写战争场面的诗歌。此诗用浓艳斑驳的色彩描绘悲壮惨烈的战斗场面，奇异的画面准确地表现了特定时间、特定地点的边塞风光和瞬息万变的战争风云。 《雁门太守行》 李贺 黑云压城城欲摧，甲光向日金鳞开。 角声满天秋色里，塞上燕脂凝夜紫。 半卷红旗临易水，霜重鼓寒声不起。 报君黄金台上意，提携玉龙为君死。 Yan Men Governor1, a Lay Li He Black clouds loom heavy over the city, And the city on the verge of caving in, Armors gleam golden with open scales in the sun. Battle horns fill the sky of an autumnal hue, Frontier rouge freezes into a nocturnal purple. Battle banners half-furled over the Yishui River, Drums go mute from heavy frost and cold. To return the favor on the Golden Stage, I tote my Yulong sword to die for him.

小编导读：《金铜仙人辞汉歌》是唐代诗人李贺因病辞职由京师长安赴洛阳途中所作的一首诗。诗人借金铜仙人辞汉的史事，来抒发兴亡之感、家国之痛和身世之悲。全诗设想奇特，而又深沉感人；形象鲜明，而又变幻多姿；词句奇峭，而又妥帖绵密。此诗充满了浪漫主义色彩，是李贺的代表作品之一。特别是其中“天若有情天亦老”一句，已成为传诵千古的名句，曾被毛泽东引用在其诗《七律·人民解放军占领南京》中。 《金铜仙人辞汉歌》 李贺 魏明帝青龙元年八月，诏宫官牵车，西取汉孝武捧露盘仙人，欲立置前殿。宫官既拆盘，仙人临载，乃潸然泪下。唐诸王孙李长吉遂作《金铜仙人辞汉歌》。 茂陵刘郎秋风客，夜闻马嘶晓无迹。 画栏桂树悬秋香，三十六宫土花碧。 魏宫牵车指千里，东关酸风射眸子。 空将汉月出宫门，忆君请泪如铅水。 衰兰送客咸阳道，天若有情天亦老。 携盘独出月荒凉，渭城已远波声小。 Song of the Bronze Statue Li He In the eighth month of the first year of the Qinglong era, during the reign of Emperor Ming of Wei, the court ordered a palace officer to ride west and bring back the gilded bronze figure of an immortal holding a disc to catch dew made during the reign of Emperor Wu of Han, in order to set it up in the front court. When the palace officer removed the disc and took the statue to his carriage, the bronze figure shed tears. So Li Changji, descended from a prince of the House of Tang, wrote this song. Gone that emperor of Maoling, Rider through the autumn wind, Whose horse neighs at night An...