Chinese Classical Literature

小编导读：《金错刀行》是南宋著名的爱国诗人陆游的诗作。全诗咏物言志，借赞美金错刀寓抗金报国之志。诗在用韵上是四句一转，与诗人情感表达的流泻起伏变化相适应，读起来抑扬顿挫。 《金错刀行》 陆游 黄金错刀白玉装， 夜穿窗扉出光芒。 丈夫五十功未立， 提刀独立顾八荒。 京华结交尽奇士， 意气相期共生死。 千年史册耻无名， 一片丹心报天子。 尔来从军天汉滨， 南山晓雪玉嶙峋。 呜呼！楚虽三户能亡秦， 岂有堂堂中国空无人！ Song of The Gold-Inlaid Sward Lu You Mine is a sword with gold inlaid, With a hilt of white jade, That through the window sheds its light Into the dark, dark night. I, a man with fifty years gone, No feats of arms accomplished, Sword in hand I stand alone And look around me far ahead. At the capital, my friends— —First-water men everyone— Pledged to chivalry and sworn In life and death never to swerve, Deem it a shame to leave no name In the chronicles of history. And single-hearted in loyalty, We’re set our Sovereign to serve. I’ve been with the Army of late From the banks of River Han, Where th’ morning snow of Mt. Zhongnan Transforms the ranges into jade. Alas! “If only three households Were all that’s left of the Chu State, Still it would be Chu th...

小编导读：《自合江亭涉江至赵园》是宋朝著名文学家陆游的代表作品之一。这首诗抒发了他报国无门、壮志难酬的感怀，是他居住蜀地时游览合江亭而写。 《自合江亭涉江至赵园》 陆游 政为梅花忆两京， 海棠又满锦官城。 鸦藏高柳阴初密， 马涉清江水未生。 风掠春衫惊小冷， 酒潮玉颊见微赬。 残年漂泊无时了， 肠断楼头画角声。 To Zhao Garden Wading through Brocade River Lu You I recall my state post in the plum-blooming capital, Crab-apples overspread this Brocade City once more. A crow is shaded high amid the weeping willows， As my horse wades through the water so low. A sudden cold has swept my spring coat, My drunken cheeks leave some red stains. When will my old and sick wandering life end? The watch tower siren strikes a heart-broken string.

小编导读：《南乡子·归梦寄吴樯》是陆游在淳熙五年（1178）二月自蜀地东归江行途中所作。这首词采用鲜明的对比手法，表达了词人在出川归乡途中既急切思归又怕归的矛盾心情，真实地表现了词人当时的复杂心境。此词语言也富有特色，简洁明净，言少意丰，耐人寻味。 《南乡子·归梦寄吴樯》 陆游 归梦寄吴樯， 水驿江程去路长。 想见芳洲初系缆， 斜阳， 烟树参差认武昌。 愁鬓点新霜。 曾是朝衣染御香。 重到故乡交旧少， 凄凉， 却恐他乡胜故乡。 Song of a Southern Country Home-Going The east-bound ship laden with my home-going dream Will make from post to post a long trip on the stream. Thinking of my first mooring by the isle, I frown At the sundown, Amid the mist-veiled trees I see the town. My forehead dotted with new frosty hair, I fear. Once I wore my official gown Before the crown; Now coming home, I’ll find fewer friends near. How sad and drear To be more familiar abroad than here!

小编导读：《浣溪沙·和无咎韵》是宋代爱国诗人、词人陆游的词作。上片表现了二人友情的深挚。下片写客中送客，表现了作者的孤寂心情。全词抒情委婉，真挚感人。 《浣溪沙·和无咎韵》 陆游 懒向沙头醉玉瓶， 唤君同赏小窗明， 夕阳吹角最关情。 忙日苦多闲日少， 新愁常续旧愁生， 客中无伴怕君行。 Silk-Washing Stream Rhyming with Yang Wujiu Lu You To drink by riverside I won’t seek the delight, But ask you to enjoy my little window bright. The horn blown at sunset most deeply moves the heart. Why should I have more busy days than those of leisure? New sorrow oft comes after old days without pleasure. Friendless at an inn, I’m afraid from me you’d part.

小编导读：陆游这首词表面上是写渔父，实际上是作者自己咏怀之作。他写渔父的生活与心情，正是写自己的生活与心情。 《鹊桥仙·一竿风月》 陆游 一竿风月， 一蓑烟雨， 家在钓台西住。 卖鱼生怕近城门， 况肯到红尘深处？ 潮生理棹， 潮平系缆， 潮落浩歌归去。 时人错把比严光， 我自是无名渔父。 Immortals on the Magpie Bridge Lu You The fishing rod has witness’d sweats and pains; Th’ palm-coat has experienc’d winds and rains. West to th’ fishing terrace my home does lie. I dread to near th’ town’s gate for fish-sales, as I’m shy. Wherefore should I do to worldly affairs myself tie? When th’ tide comes in, to hoist sail prepare; When th’ tide’s appeas’d, of mooring I take care; And I return singing when th’ tide is tame. People tend to regard me and Yan Guang as th’ same, When I’m a fisherman who makes light of a name.

小编导读：《鹧鸪天·懒向青门学种瓜》是南宋词人陆游的词作，该词随手描写眼前生活和情景，毫不费力，而清妍自然之中，又自觉正反兼包，涵蕴深厚，举重若轻之妙，表现得十分明显。 《鹧鸪天·懒向青门学种瓜》 陆游 懒向青门学种瓜， 只将渔钓送年华。 双双新燕飞春岸， 片片轻鸥落晚沙。 歌缥缈，栌呕哑， 酒如清露鮓如花。 逢人问道归何处， 笑指船儿此是家。 Partridges in the Sky Lu You The melon grower of the Green Gate who cares To copy? In fishing I shall find delight. The swallows dart about the spring banks in pairs, And hosts of gulls on the evening sand alight. The oars creaking, songs are resounding in th’ air, Th’ dishes seem to bloom, and as dew th’ wine is clear. Smiling and pointing to the boat, when ask’d where I shall return, I’ll reply: “I live right here!”

小编导读：《鹧鸪天·家住苍烟落照间》是宋代著名词人陆游所写的一首词，整首词塑造了陆游的歌咏自得、旷放而不受拘束的形象，词中虽极写隐居之闲适，但那股抑郁不平之气仍然按捺不住，流露出词人内心的不满。 《鹧鸪天·家住苍烟落照间》 陆游 家住苍烟落照间， 丝豪尘事不相关。 斟残玉瀣行穿竹， 卷罢黄庭卧看山。 贪啸傲，任衰残， 不妨随处一开颜。 元知造物心肠别， 老却英雄似等闲！ Partridges in the Sky Lu You In th’ greenish mist and soft sunset rests my home, Which from the dust of worldly affairs is free. Th’ nectar sipped, ‘midst the bamboo groves I roam; Th’ Buddhist Scripture clos’d, I watch the mounts with glee. I love reciting poems; ’bout mishaps who’d care? Amuse myself here and there as well as I may. Creator has a varied heart, I’m aware, To which it’s nothing to let heroes decay.

小编导读：《鹊桥仙·华灯纵博》是宋代文学家陆游的词作。词的上阕先回忆自己从军汉中的豪壮之举，然后谴责朝廷无意北伐，提拔重用那些无心肝的酒徒，却将他这样的志士放逐到江湖去当渔父。下阕描述自己的“渔父”生涯，进一步表达对最高统治者的不满情绪。全篇表面作消沉颓唐之语，骨子里却十分愤激，豪气可感。 《鹊桥仙·华灯纵博》 陆游 华灯纵博， 雕鞍驰射， 谁记当年豪举？ 酒徒一半取封候， 独去作江边渔父。 轻舟八尺， 低逢三扇， 占断苹洲烟雨。 镜湖元自属闲人， 又何必官家赐与！ Immortals on the Magpie Bridge Lu You I’d gam’d in bright lights to my heart’s content, And on horseback strong bows I had oft bent. That unconstrain’d life who remembers still? Almost half of th’ drunkards with their enfeoffments thrill, While I alone become a fisherman on th’ rill. My little boat measures eight chi in length, With three thatched awnings lacking in strength. Yet is has to its own th’ scenes of Pingzhou. Th’ Mirror Lake belongs to the free and low From of old. What’s th’ need for th’ throne his favour to show?