Liu Yuxi: Mount West-Fort: Reflections on an Ancient Battle ~ 《西塞山怀 古》 刘禹锡 with English Translations

小编导读：《西塞山怀古》是唐代诗人刘禹锡的作品。此诗怀古伤今。前四句，写西晋灭吴的历史故事，表现国家统一是历史之必然，阐发了事物兴废决定于人的思想；后四句写西塞山，点出它之所以闻名，是因为曾经是军事要塞，而今山形依旧，可是人事全非，拓开了诗的主题。全诗叙说的内容是历史上的事实，状摹的景色是眼前的实景，抒发的感叹是诗人胸中的真情。诗人巧妙地把史、景、情完美地揉合在一起，使得三者相映相衬，相长相生，营造出一种含蕴半瞻的苍凉意境，给人以沉郁顿挫之感。

《西塞山怀古》 刘禹锡

王浚楼船下益州，金陵王气黯然收。
千寻铁锁沉江底，一片降幡出石头。
人世几回伤往事，山形依旧枕寒流。
今逢四海为家日，故垒萧萧芦荻秋。

Mount West-Fort: Reflections on an Ancient Battle
Liu Yuxi

Down from Yizhou, Wang Jun’s battleships came tearing,
Jinling, the Wu’s capital, lost its regal bearing.
With the blocking iron-chains broken and sunk,
Over the city wall a white flag appeared, wavering.
Aloof from the myriad sad human affairs,
On a cold river the mountain lies, resting.
Today, everywhere there is peace, there is home, yet
Buried in autumnal reeds the ancient ruins are, rustling.

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